K-12 US · K–2
Primary Source Analysis for Grades K–2
This guide helps US primary classrooms teach primary source analysis with clear objectives and classroom-ready activities. Students learn to read original documents, datasets, and firsthand accounts before relying on summaries. Use short texts, picture prompts, and guided discussion. Keep vocabulary concrete and revisit the same media literacy habits weekly. Use it to plan a single lesson or a short unit arc in K–2 — then explore how Split a Cookie (SaC) modules reduce prep time for teachers and substitutes.
Last reviewed 2026-07-05
Learning objectives
- In Grades K–2, students use simple words to describe primary vs. secondary sources — aligned with primary source analysis instruction in primary classrooms.
- In Grades K–2, students extract claims directly from originals — aligned with primary source analysis instruction in primary classrooms.
- In Grades K–2, students note context and limitations of sources — aligned with primary source analysis instruction in primary classrooms.
Classroom activities
- Use picture cards to sort "helpful" vs. "needs checking" sources after a read-aloud connected to primary source analysis.
- Open with a 5-minute "Primary Source Analysis" warm-up using a short age-appropriate clip or headline, then chart student questions on the board.
- Run a paired source comparison: give primary classrooms two short texts on the same event and ask which is more trustworthy and why.
- Send home a one-sentence family prompt: ask an adult how they check news on their phone.
SaC curriculum fit
Navigator's Guides provide exact facilitation scripts for leading primary-source close reads in 45-minute blocks.
Standards alignment note
Districts across the United States align Grades K–2 media literacy instruction to state ELA, social studies, and library standards. SaC resources support local adoption — they do not replace state-specific scope and sequence requirements. Review your state framework when mapping K–2 outcomes.
Related resources
Other grade bands — Primary Source Analysis